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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
10/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
11/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
BRITO, L.F; BERRY, D.; LARROQUE, H.; SCHENKEI, F.S.; CIAPPESONI, G.; O’BRIEN, A.; TORTEREAU, F.; UGARTE, E.; PALHIERE, I.; BAPST, B.; JAKOBSEN, J.; ANTONAKOS, G.; KOMINAKIS, A.; CLEMENT, V.; BRUNI, G.; LOYWYCK, V.; MASSENDER, E.; OLIVEIRA, H.R.; POSTA, J.; ASTRUC, J.M. |
Afiliación : |
L.F. BRITO, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada; D. BERRY; H. LARROQUE, INRAE, Toulouse, France; F.S. SCHENKEL, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada; CARLOS GABRIEL CIAPPESONI SCARONE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. O’BRIEN, TEAGASC, Fermoy, Ireland; F. TORTEREAU, INRAE, Toulouse, France; E. UGARTE, 5NEIKER, Vizcaya, Spain; I. PALHIERE, INRAE, Toulouse, France; B. BAPST, Qualitas AG, Zug, Switzerland; J. JAKOBSEN, NSG, Norway; G. ANTONAKOS, Frizarta, Agrinio, Greece; A. KOMINAKIS, Frizarta, Agrinio, Greece; V. CLEMENT, IDELE, Toulouse, France; G. BRUNI, ARAL, Crema, Italy; V. LOYWYCK, IDELE, Toulouse, France,; E. MASSENDER, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada; H.R. OLIVEIRA, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada; J. POSTA, ARAL, Crema, Italy; J.M. ASTRUC, IDELE, Toulouse, France. |
Título : |
Genetic evaluation systems and breeding programs in sheep and goats: an international perspective. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science, 17., No. 26, 2020. Virtual Meeting 1-4 December, 2020. DOI: DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-900-8. |
Páginas : |
p. 560 |
DOI : |
10.3920/978-90-8686-900-8. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Genetic selection has been a key tool for improving productive performance in small ruminant populations around the world, especially in Europe. This has been achieved through selective breeding for numerous traits, using diverse genetic evaluation systems and breeding schemes. Knowledge of the alternative approaches taken is paramount to the design of efficient and integrated genomic breeding programs. In this study, we summarised information on 48 sheep and goat breeding programs, genetic and genomic evaluation systems and resources available in 12 countries involved in the SMARTER project. This was done using published reports and surveys distributed to all partners. Responses to the surveys reveals information for more than 9, 16, and 20 dairy goat, dairy sheep, and meat sheep breeds involved in genetic schemes, respectively, with ~3,083,562 animals included in data collection schemes. The main groups of traits recorded across countries are: (1) milk yield and composition, mastitis indicators, udder and
body conformation, and reproduction in dairy sheep and dairy goats; and (2) growth, reproduction, health, ultrasound, wool, and carcass in meat sheep. Seven countries have progeny testing schemes, but only 5 use artificial insemination. There are numerous challenges to be addressed (e.g. disparity of trait recording, SNP panels, statistical models used, joining pedigrees across countries as well as grouping breeds based on genetic similarity, and an average of ~30% of animals with unknown sires). However, there are many opportunities to use the current resources and develop collaborative approaches to optimise selection for novel breeding goals such as resilience and efficiency in small ruminants across countries. MenosGenetic selection has been a key tool for improving productive performance in small ruminant populations around the world, especially in Europe. This has been achieved through selective breeding for numerous traits, using diverse genetic evaluation systems and breeding schemes. Knowledge of the alternative approaches taken is paramount to the design of efficient and integrated genomic breeding programs. In this study, we summarised information on 48 sheep and goat breeding programs, genetic and genomic evaluation systems and resources available in 12 countries involved in the SMARTER project. This was done using published reports and surveys distributed to all partners. Responses to the surveys reveals information for more than 9, 16, and 20 dairy goat, dairy sheep, and meat sheep breeds involved in genetic schemes, respectively, with ~3,083,562 animals included in data collection schemes. The main groups of traits recorded across countries are: (1) milk yield and composition, mastitis indicators, udder and
body conformation, and reproduction in dairy sheep and dairy goats; and (2) growth, reproduction, health, ultrasound, wool, and carcass in meat sheep. Seven countries have progeny testing schemes, but only 5 use artificial insemination. There are numerous challenges to be addressed (e.g. disparity of trait recording, SNP panels, statistical models used, joining pedigrees across countries as well as grouping breeds based on genetic similarity, and an average of ~30% of ani... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
OVINOS; SHEEP. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15000/1/Brito-et-al-EAAP2020.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02889nam a2200385 a 4500 001 1061719 005 2021-02-11 008 2020 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.3920/978-90-8686-900-8.$2DOI 100 1 $aBRITO, L.F 245 $aGenetic evaluation systems and breeding programs in sheep and goats$ban international perspective.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aAnnual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science, 17., No. 26, 2020. Virtual Meeting 1-4 December, 2020. DOI: DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-900-8.$c8686 300 $ap. 560 520 $aGenetic selection has been a key tool for improving productive performance in small ruminant populations around the world, especially in Europe. This has been achieved through selective breeding for numerous traits, using diverse genetic evaluation systems and breeding schemes. Knowledge of the alternative approaches taken is paramount to the design of efficient and integrated genomic breeding programs. In this study, we summarised information on 48 sheep and goat breeding programs, genetic and genomic evaluation systems and resources available in 12 countries involved in the SMARTER project. This was done using published reports and surveys distributed to all partners. Responses to the surveys reveals information for more than 9, 16, and 20 dairy goat, dairy sheep, and meat sheep breeds involved in genetic schemes, respectively, with ~3,083,562 animals included in data collection schemes. The main groups of traits recorded across countries are: (1) milk yield and composition, mastitis indicators, udder and body conformation, and reproduction in dairy sheep and dairy goats; and (2) growth, reproduction, health, ultrasound, wool, and carcass in meat sheep. Seven countries have progeny testing schemes, but only 5 use artificial insemination. There are numerous challenges to be addressed (e.g. disparity of trait recording, SNP panels, statistical models used, joining pedigrees across countries as well as grouping breeds based on genetic similarity, and an average of ~30% of animals with unknown sires). However, there are many opportunities to use the current resources and develop collaborative approaches to optimise selection for novel breeding goals such as resilience and efficiency in small ruminants across countries. 653 $aOVINOS 653 $aSHEEP 700 1 $aBERRY, D. 700 1 $aLARROQUE, H. 700 1 $aSCHENKEI, F.S. 700 1 $aCIAPPESONI, G. 700 1 $aO’BRIEN, A. 700 1 $aTORTEREAU, F. 700 1 $aUGARTE, E. 700 1 $aPALHIERE, I. 700 1 $aBAPST, B. 700 1 $aJAKOBSEN, J. 700 1 $aANTONAKOS, G. 700 1 $aKOMINAKIS, A. 700 1 $aCLEMENT, V. 700 1 $aBRUNI, G. 700 1 $aLOYWYCK, V. 700 1 $aMASSENDER, E. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, H.R. 700 1 $aPOSTA, J. 700 1 $aASTRUC, J.M.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
14/11/2022 |
Actualizado : |
15/11/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
FORNERO, C.; BEYHAUT, E.; RODRÍGUEZ-BLANCO, A. |
Afiliación : |
C. FORNERO, Microbiología, Facultad de Agronomía, UdelaR, Montevideo, Uruguay; ELENA BEYHAUT GUTIERREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. RODRÍGUEZ-BLANCO, Microbiología, Facultad de Agronomía, UdelaR, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Caracterización de cepas de rizobios naturalizadas que nodulan soja en Uruguay: tolerancia a factores ambientales y promoción del crecimiento. P.3. |
Complemento del título : |
Módulo 1: Promoción del crecimiento vegetal mediada por microorganismos. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Abreo, E.; Beyhaut, E.; Rivas, F. (Eds.). Simposio Microorganismos para la Agricultura, 2. [Resúmenes y Posters]. Canelones (UY): INIA, 2022. p.9. |
Serie : |
(Serie Actividades de Difusión; 801). |
ISSN : |
1688-9258 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
La soja (Glycine max L. Merr) es el cultivo de verano con mayor área de siembra en Uruguay. La inoculación de soja con cepas de rizobios eficientes hace innecesario
el uso de fertilizantes nitrogenados lo que representa un beneficio económico y ambiental. El uso de inoculantes está ampliamente extendido en nuestro país donde los
inoculantes se formulan con dos cepas de Bradyrhizobium elkanii (U1301 y U1302). En este trabajo se caracterizaron 10 cepas de rizobios naturalizadas y 4 comerciales utilizadas en los inoculantes de Uruguay y la región. |
Palabras claves : |
MICROBIOLOGIA DEL SUELO. |
Thesagro : |
GLYCINE MAX; SOJA. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16844/1/P3-Caracterizacion-de-cepas-de-rizobios-naturalizadas-SAD-801.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01322nam a2200193 a 4500 001 1063720 005 2022-11-15 008 2022 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1688-9258 100 1 $aFORNERO, C. 245 $aCaracterización de cepas de rizobios naturalizadas que nodulan soja en Uruguay$btolerancia a factores ambientales y promoción del crecimiento. P.3.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Abreo, E.; Beyhaut, E.; Rivas, F. (Eds.). Simposio Microorganismos para la Agricultura, 2. [Resúmenes y Posters]. Canelones (UY): INIA, 2022. p.9.$c2022 490 $a(Serie Actividades de Difusión; 801). 520 $aLa soja (Glycine max L. Merr) es el cultivo de verano con mayor área de siembra en Uruguay. La inoculación de soja con cepas de rizobios eficientes hace innecesario el uso de fertilizantes nitrogenados lo que representa un beneficio económico y ambiental. El uso de inoculantes está ampliamente extendido en nuestro país donde los inoculantes se formulan con dos cepas de Bradyrhizobium elkanii (U1301 y U1302). En este trabajo se caracterizaron 10 cepas de rizobios naturalizadas y 4 comerciales utilizadas en los inoculantes de Uruguay y la región. 650 $aGLYCINE MAX 650 $aSOJA 653 $aMICROBIOLOGIA DEL SUELO 700 1 $aBEYHAUT, E. 700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ-BLANCO, A.
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